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Tacrine an aminoacridine derivative Fig A was
2024-03-13

Tacrine, an aminoacridine derivative (Fig. 1, A), was the first AChE inhibitor approved for treatment of AD [12], [13]. This compound was withdrawn from the market due to its hepatotoxicity [14]. In spite of tacrine's side effects, it is still an attractive lead compound for medicinal chemists due t
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On another hand pyrazoles are widely found as the
2024-03-12

On another hand, pyrazoles, are widely found as the core structure in a large variety of compounds of great biological and pharmaceutical value exhibiting anti-HCV [11], antitumor [12], cytotoxic[13], and antioxidant activities [14]. Finally, 1,2,3-triazoles have attracted the interest of medicinal
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Axl has been reported to
2024-03-12

Axl has been reported to mediate cell-cell adhesion and sphere-growth [11], [18] and to be important for metastasis to secondary organs [12], [14], [20]. We found an Axl-dependent CCRCC-ability of sphere-formation and repopulation after non-adhesive growth. Axl-inhibited cells could not attach to e
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Previously several genes such as cytokine
2024-03-12

Previously, several genes such as cytokine (Lyu and Park, 2007), cell motility-associated genes (Schotterl et al., 2017), transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), TGF-β receptor II which is a cell surface receptor with serine/threonine kinase activity (Jiang et al., 2014, Schotterl et al., 2017), cell
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Introduction Cancer which is responsible for a million
2024-03-12

Introduction Cancer, which is responsible for a million deaths each year, is universally feared, and approximately 50% of newly diagnosed cases can be cured [1]. The existing cancer treatments, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy or a combination of them, are quickly losing efficacy. The
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Aurora kinases are a conserved family
2024-03-12

Aurora kinases are a conserved family of serine/threonine kinases that are important for the transition through mitosis and amplification and overexpression of Aurora kinases have been implicated in gbr properties and transformation. Aurora B is located at the centromere and controls aspects of kine
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Introduction Initially postulated to represent the main sour
2024-03-12

Introduction Initially postulated to represent the main source of ATP production in eukaryotic cells, mitochondria are recently recognized to perform manifold essential functions beyond energy production, impacting most areas of cell biology and medicine [1]. Mitochondrial metabolism is both the ba
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MADS box proteins are combinatorial transcription factors
2024-03-12

MADS box proteins are combinatorial transcription factors in that they often derive their regulatory specificity from other DNA binding or accessory factors. In many cases, the cofactor with which MADS box proteins interact specifies which genes are regulated, when they are regulated and if these ge
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Tumor tissues often experience hypoxia
2024-03-12

Tumor tissues often experience hypoxia owing to accelerated growth rates of malignant cells, accumulation of metabolic products, disorganization of tumor blood vessels, and high interstitial fluid pressures (Makino et al., 2001). In response to AAD treatment, tumor vascular density often decreases t
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Our previous study showed that TRIM
2024-03-12

Our previous study showed that TRIM31 could target TSC1-TSC2 complex and contributed to the clinical cancer progression [6]. In this study, we showed that TRIM31 could directly target p53 for ubiquitous degradation and further mediated anoikis-resistance of HCC cells. To further clarify the role of
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Introduction hydroxytryptamine HT is found
2024-03-11

Introduction 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is found throughout the body and influences smooth muscle activity in various tissues including the intestine, vasculature and urinary HBC (Kim and Camilleri, 2000, Klarskov and Horby-Petersen, 1986, Mohammad-Zadeh et al., 2008). The current classification o
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br Expression of ADK in the
2024-03-11

Expression of ADK in the normal brain In adult brain, ADK is primarily expressed in astrocytes. Immunocytochemical analysis of adult rat and mouse PNU-120596 australia revealed predominant astrocytic expression throughout the hippocampus and cortex. Two isoforms of ADK have been identified in mam
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Compound mg was purified as an amorphous colourless powder M
2024-03-11

Compound 3 (29 mg) was purified as an amorphous, colourless powder. Molecular formula C20H28O4 was established by HRESIMS (Fig. S11) and corroborated with 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopic data (Table 1). IR spectrum showed bands for hydroxyl (3433 cm−1) and carbonyl (1686 cm−1) groups. 13C NMR spectrum
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Osteocytes the most abundant cells in an adult skeleton are
2024-03-11

Osteocytes, the most abundant cells in an adult skeleton, are essentially mature osteoblasts that are surrounded by the products they secreted (Noble and Reeve, 2000). Osteocytes serve as mechanosensors that direct bone remodeling and that regulate the activities of osteoblasts and osteoclasts (Bone
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While the yeasts and see Glossary each contain only one
2024-03-11

While the yeasts and (see Glossary) each contain only one Aurora homolog, Ipl1p (increase in ploidy 1) and Ark1 (Aurora-related kinase 1), respectively 5, 6, , and Xenopus laevis contain two Aurora kinases: Aurora A and Aurora B [4]. Mammals have three Aurora kinases, A, B, and C (Figure 1). In an
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